Vierkantsvergelijkingen (VKV)

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Gebruik de discriminant om volgende vierkantsvergelijkingen op te lossen

1. \(x^2-8x+16=0\)
2. \(x^2-2x-2=9x-12\)
3. \(x^2-22x+121=0\)
4. \(3x^2+16x-54=9x-6\)
5. \(9x^2+7x-3=-6x-7\)
6. \(16x^2-5x+6=-11x+7\)
7. \(3x^2+25x+48=0\)
8. \(16x^2+24x+9=0\)
9. \(72x^2+32x-2=7x-4\)
10. \(x^2+13x+12=0\)
11. \(x^2-10x-2=-8x+6\)
12. \(x^2-27x+63=-11x+8\)

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Gebruik de discriminant om volgende vierkantsvergelijkingen op te lossen

Verbetersleutel

1. \(\text{We zoeken de oplossingen van } \color{blue}{x^2-8x+16=0} \\ \\\begin{align} D & = b^2 - 4.a.c & & \\ & = (-8)^2-4.1.16 & &\\ & = 64-64 & & \\ & = 0 & & \\ x & = \frac{-b\pm \sqrt{D}}{2.a} & & \\ & = \frac{-(-8)}{2.1} & & \\ & = 4 & & \\V &= \Big\{ 4 \Big\} & &\end{align} \\ -----------------\)
2. \(x^2-2x-2=9x-12\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-11x+10=0 \\\text{We zoeken de oplossingen van } \color{blue}{x^2-11x+10=0} \\ \\\begin{align} D & = b^2 - 4.a.c & & \\ & = (-11)^2-4.1.10 & &\\ & = 121-40 & & \\ & = 81 & & \\ \\ x_1 & = \frac{-b-\sqrt{D}}{2.a} & x_2 & = \frac{-b+\sqrt{D}}{2.a} \\ & = \frac{-(-11)-\sqrt81}{2.1} & & = \frac{-(-11)+\sqrt81}{2.1} \\ & = \frac{2}{2} & & = \frac{20}{2} \\ & = 1 & & = 10 \\ \\ V &= \Big\{ 1 ; 10 \Big\} & &\end{align} \\ -----------------\)
3. \(\text{We zoeken de oplossingen van } \color{blue}{x^2-22x+121=0} \\ \\\begin{align} D & = b^2 - 4.a.c & & \\ & = (-22)^2-4.1.121 & &\\ & = 484-484 & & \\ & = 0 & & \\ x & = \frac{-b\pm \sqrt{D}}{2.a} & & \\ & = \frac{-(-22)}{2.1} & & \\ & = 11 & & \\V &= \Big\{ 11 \Big\} & &\end{align} \\ -----------------\)
4. \(3x^2+16x-54=9x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow 3x^2+7x-48=0 \\\text{We zoeken de oplossingen van } \color{blue}{3x^2+7x-48=0} \\ \\\begin{align} D & = b^2 - 4.a.c & & \\ & = (7)^2-4.3.(-48) & &\\ & = 49+576 & & \\ & = 625 & & \\ \\ x_1 & = \frac{-b-\sqrt{D}}{2.a} & x_2 & = \frac{-b+\sqrt{D}}{2.a} \\ & = \frac{-7-\sqrt625}{2.3} & & = \frac{-7+\sqrt625}{2.3} \\ & = \frac{-32}{6} & & = \frac{18}{6} \\ & = \frac{-16}{3} & & = 3 \\ \\ V &= \Big\{ \frac{-16}{3} ; 3 \Big\} & &\end{align} \\ -----------------\)
5. \(9x^2+7x-3=-6x-7\\ \Leftrightarrow 9x^2+13x+4=0 \\\text{We zoeken de oplossingen van } \color{blue}{9x^2+13x+4=0} \\ \\\begin{align} D & = b^2 - 4.a.c & & \\ & = (13)^2-4.9.4 & &\\ & = 169-144 & & \\ & = 25 & & \\ \\ x_1 & = \frac{-b-\sqrt{D}}{2.a} & x_2 & = \frac{-b+\sqrt{D}}{2.a} \\ & = \frac{-13-\sqrt25}{2.9} & & = \frac{-13+\sqrt25}{2.9} \\ & = \frac{-18}{18} & & = \frac{-8}{18} \\ & = -1 & & = \frac{-4}{9} \\ \\ V &= \Big\{ -1 ; \frac{-4}{9} \Big\} & &\end{align} \\ -----------------\)
6. \(16x^2-5x+6=-11x+7\\ \Leftrightarrow 16x^2+6x-1=0 \\\text{We zoeken de oplossingen van } \color{blue}{16x^2+6x-1=0} \\ \\\begin{align} D & = b^2 - 4.a.c & & \\ & = (6)^2-4.16.(-1) & &\\ & = 36+64 & & \\ & = 100 & & \\ \\ x_1 & = \frac{-b-\sqrt{D}}{2.a} & x_2 & = \frac{-b+\sqrt{D}}{2.a} \\ & = \frac{-6-\sqrt100}{2.16} & & = \frac{-6+\sqrt100}{2.16} \\ & = \frac{-16}{32} & & = \frac{4}{32} \\ & = \frac{-1}{2} & & = \frac{1}{8} \\ \\ V &= \Big\{ \frac{-1}{2} ; \frac{1}{8} \Big\} & &\end{align} \\ -----------------\)
7. \(\text{We zoeken de oplossingen van } \color{blue}{3x^2+25x+48=0} \\ \\\begin{align} D & = b^2 - 4.a.c & & \\ & = (25)^2-4.3.48 & &\\ & = 625-576 & & \\ & = 49 & & \\ \\ x_1 & = \frac{-b-\sqrt{D}}{2.a} & x_2 & = \frac{-b+\sqrt{D}}{2.a} \\ & = \frac{-25-\sqrt49}{2.3} & & = \frac{-25+\sqrt49}{2.3} \\ & = \frac{-32}{6} & & = \frac{-18}{6} \\ & = \frac{-16}{3} & & = -3 \\ \\ V &= \Big\{ \frac{-16}{3} ; -3 \Big\} & &\end{align} \\ -----------------\)
8. \(\text{We zoeken de oplossingen van } \color{blue}{16x^2+24x+9=0} \\ \\\begin{align} D & = b^2 - 4.a.c & & \\ & = (24)^2-4.16.9 & &\\ & = 576-576 & & \\ & = 0 & & \\ x & = \frac{-b\pm \sqrt{D}}{2.a} & & \\ & = \frac{-24}{2.16} & & \\ & = -\frac{3}{4} & & \\V &= \Big\{ -\frac{3}{4} \Big\} & &\end{align} \\ -----------------\)
9. \(72x^2+32x-2=7x-4\\ \Leftrightarrow 72x^2+25x+2=0 \\\text{We zoeken de oplossingen van } \color{blue}{72x^2+25x+2=0} \\ \\\begin{align} D & = b^2 - 4.a.c & & \\ & = (25)^2-4.72.2 & &\\ & = 625-576 & & \\ & = 49 & & \\ \\ x_1 & = \frac{-b-\sqrt{D}}{2.a} & x_2 & = \frac{-b+\sqrt{D}}{2.a} \\ & = \frac{-25-\sqrt49}{2.72} & & = \frac{-25+\sqrt49}{2.72} \\ & = \frac{-32}{144} & & = \frac{-18}{144} \\ & = \frac{-2}{9} & & = \frac{-1}{8} \\ \\ V &= \Big\{ \frac{-2}{9} ; \frac{-1}{8} \Big\} & &\end{align} \\ -----------------\)
10. \(\text{We zoeken de oplossingen van } \color{blue}{x^2+13x+12=0} \\ \\\begin{align} D & = b^2 - 4.a.c & & \\ & = (13)^2-4.1.12 & &\\ & = 169-48 & & \\ & = 121 & & \\ \\ x_1 & = \frac{-b-\sqrt{D}}{2.a} & x_2 & = \frac{-b+\sqrt{D}}{2.a} \\ & = \frac{-13-\sqrt121}{2.1} & & = \frac{-13+\sqrt121}{2.1} \\ & = \frac{-24}{2} & & = \frac{-2}{2} \\ & = -12 & & = -1 \\ \\ V &= \Big\{ -12 ; -1 \Big\} & &\end{align} \\ -----------------\)
11. \(x^2-10x-2=-8x+6\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-8=0 \\\text{We zoeken de oplossingen van } \color{blue}{x^2-2x-8=0} \\ \\\begin{align} D & = b^2 - 4.a.c & & \\ & = (-2)^2-4.1.(-8) & &\\ & = 4+32 & & \\ & = 36 & & \\ \\ x_1 & = \frac{-b-\sqrt{D}}{2.a} & x_2 & = \frac{-b+\sqrt{D}}{2.a} \\ & = \frac{-(-2)-\sqrt36}{2.1} & & = \frac{-(-2)+\sqrt36}{2.1} \\ & = \frac{-4}{2} & & = \frac{8}{2} \\ & = -2 & & = 4 \\ \\ V &= \Big\{ -2 ; 4 \Big\} & &\end{align} \\ -----------------\)
12. \(x^2-27x+63=-11x+8\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-16x+55=0 \\\text{We zoeken de oplossingen van } \color{blue}{x^2-16x+55=0} \\ \\\begin{align} D & = b^2 - 4.a.c & & \\ & = (-16)^2-4.1.55 & &\\ & = 256-220 & & \\ & = 36 & & \\ \\ x_1 & = \frac{-b-\sqrt{D}}{2.a} & x_2 & = \frac{-b+\sqrt{D}}{2.a} \\ & = \frac{-(-16)-\sqrt36}{2.1} & & = \frac{-(-16)+\sqrt36}{2.1} \\ & = \frac{10}{2} & & = \frac{22}{2} \\ & = 5 & & = 11 \\ \\ V &= \Big\{ 5 ; 11 \Big\} & &\end{align} \\ -----------------\)